How to Hello World..?
It’s been a while since I’ve explored the very easy boxes on HTB, so you can imagine my surprise when I came across the new ‘Starting Point’ space.
This new area is dedicated to bringing a complete noob through all the basics they’ll need before trying harder machines. HackTheBox have clearly made a lot of effort in making this new space intuitive and beginner friendly. With very easy boxes now accompanied by step-by-step guided questions and a dedicated pdf walkthrough, hacking couldn’t be any more accessible.
Starting Point is divided into 3 main modules:
Tier 0 -
- Learn how to connect FTP, SMB, Telnet, Rsync and RDP anonymously.
- Learn how to use Nmap to identify open ports.
- Learn how to connect to a MongoDB server.
Tier 1 -
- Learn basic web exploitation techniques such as SQL injection, Server Side Template Injection, Remote File Inclusion and how to use Web/Reverse Shells.
- Use the services showcased in the previous module for exploitation.
- Learn how to login to Jenkins and upload a Groovy Shell Script.
- Learn how to upload files to an S3 Bucket.
Tier 2 -
- Learn how to exploit XXE, IDOR, Log4j and perform cookie manipulation.
- Learn how to exploit binary path hijacking and sudo permissions for privilege escalation.
- Learn the basics of Brute Forcing.
- Learn how to exploit LXD for privileged filesystem access.
- Learn how to exploit insecure functions like “stcmp()” in PHP.
Let’s have a look at these guided machines:
Similar to Tryhackme, Hackthebox now offer guided questions to the very easy machines. The fields give you an idea of how the answer is formatted. With even an option for a hint.
Eventually, the questions demand more interaction with the box itself. Guiding the student to find the answer using the available pwnbox or through a virtualmachine connection.
Overall, Starting Point seems to be a very well made beginner course on learning how to hack. It has more than enough content to teach you many skills on different environment before you even get near the harder machines on HTB. Some time ago, I would have suggested a beginner to head to Tryhackme in order to learn the basics, and only come to HTB once they felt comfortable being a more independent learner. However, with this new and improved space, HTB can safely and easily accommodate for the most beginner of beginners.
Fun times!